27 YR OLD FEMALE WITH SEIZURES

27 year old female patient from Nakrekal came to the OPD with the ,

Chief complaints :

1 episode of Generalised tonic clonic seizures 


HOPI: 

Patient was apparently assymptomatic 12years ago ,then she underwent RTA followed by seizures ,for that she used medication .

8years ago ,She was diagnosed with thyroiditis associated with goitre for which she used carbimazole .

In 2015 - she underwent thyroid surgery ,where one lobe of thyroid is removed and continued on carbimazole 

In 2021 -her 2nd lobe of thyroid removed along with parathyroid gland and started on thyronorm 100mcg -she is not on follow up since then .


After thyroidectomy Surgery in 2021 ,patient complaints of parasthesias in B/l  lower limbs frequently ,for which she received multiple calcium injections but not relieved of parasthesias .

Now ,since 2 to 3 days she developed parasthesias , giddiness ,generalised weakness for which ,she was taken to local hospital in Nakrekal yesterday (i.e..,31st March at evening 5pm ) .

There ,Patient was started on Tramadol ,Neurobion and NS . 

With in No time ,she developed clinching of fists ,frothing and tongue bite (ie..,1 episode of seizure ) followed by 10-15 mints of postictal confusion . Then she was given inj midaz  2CC and inj levipil 1gm IV stat and was referred to our hospital .

She also complaints of excessive thirst .

No H/O fever, altered sensorium ,head ache ,vomitings ,neck pain ,chest pain .

Past History : 

not a known case of diabetes ,HTN ,Asthma ,epilepsy ,TB 

Personal History : 

Appetite : Normal 

Diet : Mixed 

Bowel and bladder movements : regular 

Sleep -adequate 

No addictions and allergies

General Examination : 

Patient is conscious ,coherent ,cooperative 

She is moderately built and moderately nourished 

No pallor , icterus ,cyanosis ,clubbing ,lymphadenopathy , edema 

Trousseaus sign :


Chvosteks sign :

 

vitals:

Temp : 98F

Pulse rate : 77bpm

Respiratory rate : 19cpm

Blood pressure: 120/80 mm hg 

Systemic Examination : 

CNS : 

Higher mental functions -intact 

Tone -normal 

Muscle power -5/5 

Reflexes - brisk 

Cerebellar signs: 

Finger nose test - normal 

Dysdiadokinesia -normal 

Sensory system - normal 

Gait :



CVS :

S1 ,S2 heard 

No murmurs 

RS:

Normal vescicular breath sounds heard

No crepitations .

PA: 

NAD

 Investigations : 









Provisional diagnosis : 


SEIZURES due to HYPOCALCEMIA ( POST - PARATHYROIDECTOMY) .


Treatment : 


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